中华实用儿科临床杂志2023年6月第38卷第6期Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr,June2023,Vol.38,No.6·413-·标准·方案·指南·儿童呼吸道病毒感染的非药物干预专家共识中国医药教有协会儿科专业委员会中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组哮喘协作组扫码阅读电子版中国医师协会呼吸医师分会儿科呼吸工作委员会中国研究型医院学会儿科学专业委员会中国非公立医疗机构协会儿科专业委员会中国中药协会儿童健康与药物研究专业委员会中国医药新闻信息协会儿童安全用药分会中国初级卫生保健基金会儿科专家委员会全球儿科呼吸联盟通信作者：中昆玲，Email:kunlingshenl'717@163.com【摘要】呼吸道病毒感染的非药物干预(NPIs)包括个人防护，环境措施、社会措施及旅行限制，是预防呼吸道病毒感染和传播的重要方式。然而在非呼吸道病毒大流行期间，停课，集中隔离、关闭场所及旅行限制等不适合持续实施，但佩戴口罩、手卫生、呼吸礼仪、通风、清洁和消毒物体表面、保持社交距离等在病毒季节性流行和日常感染预防中仍具有重要意义。为规范儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染的Ns,特组织专家以临床医师和家长为目标人群制定此共识。【关键词】呼吸道病毒；预防；非药物干预；儿童；共识D0L:10.3760/cma.j.cm101070-20230424-00327Experts'consensus on non-pharmaceutical interventions for respiratory viral infections in childrenChina Medicine Education Association Committee on PediatricsCooperative Group of Asthma,the Subspecialty Group of Respiratory,the Society of Pediatrics,Chinese Medical AssociationChinese Medical Doctor Association Committee on Respirology PediatricsChinese Research Hospital Association Commitee on PediatricsChinese Non-Government Medical Institutions Association Committee on PediatricsChina Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Committee on Children's Health and Medicine ResearchChina News of Drug Information Association,Committee on Children's Safety MedicationChina Primary Health Care Education Foundation Committee on PediatricsGlobal Pediatric Pulmonology AllianceCorresponding author:Shen Kunling,Email:kunlingshen1717@163.com[Abstract]Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)are important for preventing respiratory virus infection,included personal protection,environmental measures,social measures and travel restrictions.With the end ofpandemic,those interventions of school suspension,centralized isolation,and travel restrictions were no longer suitablefor continuous implementation,but these still play an important role in the virus seasonality epidemic and daily infectionprevention which included wearing masks,hand hygiene,respiratory etiquette,ventilation,cleaning and disinfection ofobject surfaces,maintaining social distance,et al.In order to further standardize NPIs for common respiratory virusinfection in children,experts in related fields were organized to formulate this consensus with clinicians and parents asthe target population.Key words)Respiratory viruses;Prevention;Non-pharmaceutical interventions;Child;ConsensusD0I:10.3760/cma.j.cm101070-20230424-00327呼吸道病毒感染是儿童常见疾病，占门急诊就诊首CoV-2)流行以来，规范的NPIs备受关注。位，也是导致儿童住院的主要原因1。全球范围内，病NPs是指对感染性疾病传播有预防作用的行为，包毒占儿童急性呼吸道感染的61.4%-77.1%4刃。我国括个人防护、环境措施、社会措施及旅行限制，具有降低下呼吸道感染住院患儿中病毒的检出率为70.3%[，而病毒感染率，延迟感染高峰，缩小感染范围及控制感染急性上呼吸道感染中病毒所占比例更高4。目前呼吸流行的作用9O。呼吸道病毒大流行期间的NPIs包括道病毒的疫苗及特效治疗药物有限，非药物干预(on-佩戴口罩、进行手卫生(hand hygiene)、遵守呼吸礼仪pharaceutical interventions,NPs)是预防呼吸道病毒感(respiratory etiquette)、通风、清洁和消毒物体表面染的重要方式。自严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(surface cleaning and disinfection)、保持社交距离、停课、(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-隔离、关闭场所及旅行限制等。NPs大范围的严格实施
