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甲状腺手术后出血防治管理湖南省专家共识

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甲状腺手术后出血防治管理湖南省专家共识-医知素材库
甲状腺手术后出血防治管理湖南省专家共识
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第32卷第5期中国普通外科杂志Vol.32 No.52023年5月China Journal of General SurgeryMay 20230☐do:10.7659.issn.1005-6947.2023.05.001·指南与共识·2htp:l.doi.og/10.765财.issn1005-6947.2023.05.001China Joumal of General Surgery,2023,32(5):627-639甲状腺手术后出血防治管理湖南省专家共识湖南省预防医学会甲状腺疾病防治专业委员会,湖南省医学会肿瘤学专业委员会甲状腺肿瘤学组,湖南省医学会普通外科专业委员会乳腺甲状腺学组,湖南省健康管理学会乳腺甲状腺健康管理专业委员会,湖南省抗癌协会甲状腺癌专业委员会摘要近年来甲状腺肿瘤发病率迅速增长,甲状腺手术量逐年升高。术后出血及其所致气道压迫是甲状腺手术后最危险的并发症,严重者可致死亡,是潜在的医疗纠纷。为提高对甲状腺术后出血和气道压迫的早期识别,提供必要的专业培训十分重要。及时正确处理术后出血和气道压迫,可以避免风险进一步扩大,造成不可挽回的严重后果。此外,甲状腺术后出血并发症的管理需要外科、麻醉科和护理等多学科团队(MDT)参与。为提高手术安全性,减少术后出血发生率并及时发现和处理,湖南省内相关专家在大量临床经验的基础上结合文献复习,以循证医学为基础共同制定“甲状腺手术后出血防治管理湖南省专家共识”。关键词甲状腺切除术;手术后并发症;出血;气道阻塞;专家共识中图分类号:B653.2Hunan expert consensus on prevention and management ofpostoperative bleeding after thyroid surgeryThyroid Disease Prevention and Treatment Committee of Hunan Preventive Medicine Association,Thyroid Tumor Group of Oncology Society of Hunan Medical Association,Breast and ThyroidGroup of General Surgery Society of Hunan Medical Association,Breast and Thyroid HealthManagement Society of Hunan Provincial Health Management Association,Thyroid CancerProfessional Committee of Hunan Anti-Cancer AssociationAbstractIn recent years,the incidence of thyroid tumors has rapidly increased,leading to a corresponding rise inthe number of thyroid surgeries performed annually.Postoperative bleeding and resultant airwaycompression are the most dangerous complications after thyroid surgery,and in severe cases,can resultin death,posing potential medical disputes.Providing necessary professional training is crucial toenhance early recognition of postoperative bleeding and airway compression after thyroid surgery.Timely and appropriate management of postoperative bleeding and airway compression can preventfurther complications and irreversible consequences.In addition,the management of complicationsrelated to postoperative bleeding after thyroid surgery requires a multidisciplinary team (MDT)involvingsurgeons,anesthesiologists,and nursing staff.Based on extensive clinical experience and literaturereview,and grounded on evidence-based medicine,experts from relevant fields in Hunan province havedeveloped a "Consensus on the Prevention and Management of Postoperative Bleeding after Thyroid收稿日期:2023-04-25:修订日期:2023-04-26。通信作者:李新营,lixinyingen@126.com;宫毅,g0ngyi5226@csu.ed山.cm©版权归中国普通外科杂志所有http://www.zpwz.net627
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