·918·WORLD CHINESE MEDICINE April.2023,Vol.18,No.7颈椎病中西医结合诊疗专家共识世界中医药学会联合会骨质疏松专业委员会上海中医药大学附属龙华医院中日友好医院教育部筋骨理论与治法重点实验室摘要颈椎病是最常见的慢性退行性筋骨病。随着全球老龄化及现代工作方式的改变,其发病率高,且呈年轻化趋势。由于本病后期可能导致薤痪甚至死亡,因此早期的珍断与治疗尤为重要。目前颈椎病的治疗主要是手术治疗和中医综合治疗,但是二者各有利弊,如若能够形成本病中西医结合治疗共识,将更有利于颜椎病的珍疗。本共识综合了中西医相关领城专家的意见,形成了颈椎病的中西医结合诊断和治疗的共识意见,为同道在临床工作中提供参考。关键词颈椎病:中西医结合:专家共识Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Spondylosiswith Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineOsteoporosis Professional Committee of the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies,Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Key Laboratoryof Muscle and Bone Theory and Treatment of Ministry of EducationAbstract Cervical spondylosis is the most common chronic degenerative orthopedic disease.As the aging of population andchanges in modern working practices all over the word,the morbidity of cervical spondylosis is high and age of onset tends to beyounger.Since the disease can lead to paralysis and even death in the later stage,early diagnosis and treatment are particularlyimportant.At present,the treatment of cervical spondylosis mainly focuses on surgical treatment and comprehensive treatment oftraditional Chinese medicine(TCM),both of which have advantages and disadvantages.If a consensus can be formed on the treat-ment of this disease with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine,it can be more conducive to the diagnosis and treat-ment of cervical spondylosis.This consensus synthesizes the opinions of experts in related fields of TCM and western medicine andforms the consensus opinions on the diagnosis and treatment of cervical spondylosis with integrated traditional Chinese and westernmedicine,which is expected to provide references for the clinical work of physicians in this field.Keywords Cervical spondylosis;Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine;Expert consensus中图分类号:274文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/i.ism.1673-7202.2023.07.005颈椎病是因颈椎间盘退行性改变,导致颈部出“动力失衡为先,静力失衡为主”的颈椎病病机学(筋)软组织和(骨)椎体动静力平衡失调,产生椎间说,打破了中医学对发病机制的固有认识)。盘的突出、韧带的钙化和椎体骨质的增生等病理变目前对于中重度的颈椎病患者,手术为其主要化,从而刺激或压迫颈部神经根、交感神经、脊髓和治疗方式,但是手术可发生并发症。而中医药在颈血管而出现一系列症状和体征的综合征。根据不同椎病的康复及辅助治疗上具有独特优势,因此,中西组织结构受累而出现不同的临床表现,本病主要分医结合是颈椎病治疗的新方向,“中西医结合、中西为脊髓型颈椎病、神经根型颈椎病、椎动脉型颈椎医并用”治疗颈椎病成为中国方案的一大特色和亮病、颈型颈椎病以及交感型颈椎病口。近年来,颈椎点。为明确中西医结合在颈椎病诊疗中的作用,提病的发病率逐年上升,已经呈现出低龄化趋势,给个高中西医结合诊疗水平,根据近年来颈椎病最新诊人、家庭及社会带来沉重的经济和精神负担☒。寻疗进展,参考国内外指南和最新循证医学证据,结合找干预颈椎病的有效治疗方法,已成为当前骨科、神临床经验,经过专家多次讨论给出推荐意见,制定本经内科等亟待解决的重要临床问题。中医学认为颈共识。椎病病位在筋骨,病因多为积劳伤颈,损及肝肾,外本共识在充分考虑专家临床经验的基础上,遵邪侵犯,气滞血瘀所致。现代中医学者则进一步提循规范程序,针对前期来自临床一线调查总结的问基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81930116,81730107.81873321):国家中医药“传承创新团队”计划项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202202):上海市重中之重研究中心建设项目(2022Z☑01009):国家科技部重点领域“创新团队”计划项目(2015RA4002):国家教育部“创新团队”计划项目(R270):上海高水平地方高校创新团队计划项目(沪教委人[202]3号):上海市促进市级医院临床技能与临床创新三年行动计划重大临床研究项目(SHDC2020CR1010A):上海市长宁区卫生与计划生育委员会光华卓越PI工程(201601,201606)通信作者:阎小萍(1945.08一),女,本科,主任医师,教授,全国名中医,首都国医名师,研究方向:中西医结合治疗关节炎等风湿免疫疾病的临床研究,E-ail:yanxia0pigl68然@126.om:王拥军(1965.09一),男,博士,