ESCEuropean Heart Journal (2022)43,3826-3924ESC GUIDELINESEuropean Society https//doiorg/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac270of Cardiology2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascularassessment and management of patientsundergoing non-cardiac surgeryDeveloped by the task force for cardiovascular assessment andmanagement of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery of theEuropean Society of Cardiology(ESC)Endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology andIntensive Care (ESAIC)Authors/Task Force Members:Sigrun Halvorsen (Chairperson)(Norway),Julinda Mehilli(Chairperson)(Germany),Salvatore Cassese(Task Forcemic.oupCoordinator)(Germany),Trygve S.Hall (Task Force Coordinator)(Norway),Magdy Abdelhamid (Egypt),Emanuele Barbato(Italy/Belgium),Stefan De Hert1(Belgium),Ingrid de Laval(Sweden),Tobias Geisler(Germany),Lynne Hinterbuchnere arty(Austria),Borja Ibanez(Spain),Radoslaw Lenarczyk(Poland),Ulrich R.Mansmann(Germany),Paul McGreavy (United Kingdom),Christian Mueller(Switzerland),Claudio Muneretto(Italy),Alexander Niessner(Austria),Tatjana S.Potpara(Serbia),Arsen Ristic(Serbia),L.Elif Sade(United States of America/Turkey),Henrik Schirmer(Norway),Stefanie Schupke(Germany),Henrik Sillesen(Denmark),Helge Skulstad (Norway),Lucia Torracca(Italy),Oktay Tutarel6675076(Germany),Peter Van Der Meer(Netherlands),Wojtek Wojakowski(Poland),Kai Zacharowski1(Germany),and ESC Scientific Document Groupgues9Corresponding authors:Sigrun Halvorsen.Department of Cardiology.Oslo Universty Hospital Ulleval Oslo,Norway.and University of Oslo,Oslo.Norway.Tel:+47 91317460.E-mail sigrun.halvorsen@medisin.uio.no.Julinda Mehilli Department:Medizinische Kinik L Landshut-Achdorf HospitaL Landshut Germany.Klinikum der Universitat Miinchen,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitst and Gemman Centrefor Cardiovascubar Research (DZHK).partner site Munich Heart Alliance.Munich.Germany.Tel:+49 871 4042782 E-mait Juindamehili@kumeddeThe two chairpersons contrbutedqlly to the document andare joint correspondingthors2023"The two Task Force Coordinators contributed equally to the documentAuthor/Task Force Member affiliations:listed in author information.Representing the European Socety of Ansesthesiology and Intensive Care(ESAICESC Clinical Practice Guidelines(CPG)Committee listed in the Appendix.ESC subspecalty communities having participated in the development of this document:Assoclations:Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVO.Association of Cardiovascular Nursing Allied Professions (ACNAP).European Association of CardiovascularImaging(EACVI)European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascuar Interventions(EAPCI).European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)and Heart Failure Association (HFA)Councils:Council of Cardio-Orand Council on Valvular Heart DiseaseWorking Groups Adult Congenital Heart Disease Aorta and Peripheral Vascular Diseases Cardiovasculr Phammacotherapy.Cardiovascur Surgery.and ThrombosisPatient ForumThe content of these European Socety of Cardiology(ESC)Guidelines has been published or personaland