2023ESSTS国际共识：功能性抽动样行为(FTLBs)的诊断标准

Pringsheim Tamara (Orcid ID:0000-0002-8229-8431)Greenberg Erica (Orcid ID:0000-0002-4127-7941)Szejko Natalia (Orcid ID:0000-0001-6160-9221)Martino Davide (OrcidID:0000-0002-2217-0487)The ESSTS (European Society for the Study of Tourette Syndrome)2022 Criteria for ClinicalDiagnosis of Functional Tic Like Behaviours (FTLBs):An inte mational consensus fromexperts in tic disordersTamara Pringshe im',Christos Ganos2,Christelle Nilles',Andrea E Cavanna3,Donald L Gilbert,Erica Greenburgs,Andreas Hartmanf,Tammy Hedderly7,Isobel Heymans,Holan Langs,IreneMalaty,Osman Malik!0,Nanette Mol Debes!1,Kisten Muller Vahl2,Alexander Munchaul3,TaraMurphy8,Peter Nagy14,Tamsin Owen7,Renata Rizol5,Liselotte Skov16,Jeremy Stem!7,NataliaSzejkol8,Yulia Worbe19,Davide Martino!Department of Clinical Neurosciences,Psychiatry,Pediatrics and Community Health Sciences.2Department of Neurology,Charite -Universitatsmedizin Berlin,Berlin,Germany3Department of Neuropsychiatry,BSMHFT and University of Birmingham,Birmingham,UnitedKingdom;School of Life and Health Sciences,Aston University,Birmingham,United Kingdom;School of Medicine and Surgery,University of Milano-Bicocca,Milan,Italy.4Division of Neurology,Cincinmati Children's Hospital Medical Center,Department of Pediatrics,University of Cincinnati College of Medicine5Department of Psychiatry,Massachusetts General Hospital,Boston Massachusetts,USA.Assistant Professor,Harvard Medical School.6National Reference Center for Tourette syndrome,Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris,Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere,F-75013 Paris,France.7Evelina London Childrens Hospital,Guys and St Thomas Trust and KCL Kings College London,UK8UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health,London,UKDepartment of Neurology,University of Florida,Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases.10Department of Children's Neuroscience,Evelina London Childrers Hospital,Guys and StThomas NHS Trust and South London and Maudsley NHS Trust,London,UKCopenhagen University Hospital -Herlev and Gentofte,Herlev,Denmark;Dept of ClinicalMedicine,University of Copenhagen,Copenhagen,Denmark12Hamover Medical School Department of Psychiatry,Socialpsychiatry and Psychotherapy,Hannover,Gemmany13Institute of Systems Motor Scence,University of Lubeck,Lubeck,Germany.14Bethesda Children's Hospital,Division of Neurodevelopmental Disorders,Budapest,Hungary15Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry,Department of Clinical and ExperimentalMedicine,Catania University,Italy1Department of Paediatrics,Copenhagen university Hospita-Herlev and Gentofe,Herlev,Denmark17Department of Neurobgy,St George's,University of LondonThis article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not beenthrough the copyediting,typesetting,pagination and proofreading process which may lead todifferences between this version and the Version of Record.Please cite this article as doi:10.1111/ene.15672This article is protected by copyright.All rights reserved.