中国脑血管按志2023年1月18日第20卷第1期Chin J Cerebrovase Dis.hn.182023,Val20.Na.1·63··指南与共识·经桡动脉或远端桡动脉入路行脑血管介入操作中国专家共识中国研究型医院学会介入神经病学专委会经桡动脉介入协作组摘要:神经介人入作为一项微创技术,在脑血管疾病诊疗中的作用显著。近年来,经桡动脉或远端桡动脉人路行神经介人已能够满足大多数脑血管疾病介入诊疗需求,备受临床关注·经桡动脉人路所用的导管规格、技术路径与经股动脉人路均有不同,各中心经验尚存差异。为更安全有效地开展经桡动脉或远端桡动脉人路的神经介人技术,中国研究型医院学会介人神经病学专委会经桡动脉介入协作组组织国内有经验的专家共同撰写共识,以期为临床医师提供参考依据。关键词:神经介人:脑血管疾病:经桡动脉人路:经远端桡动脉人路dod:10.3969/iissn.1672-5921.2023.01.010Expert consensus on the radial artery or distal radial artery approach for cerebrovascular interventionin China Transrodial Intervention Collaboration Group of Professional Committee of Interventional Neurologyin Chinese Research Hospital AssociationCorresponding author:Liu Xinfeng,Email:xflu2@vip.163.comAbstract:As a minimally invasive technique,intervention plays a significant mole in the diagnosisand treatment of cerebrovascular diseases.In recent years,transradial artery or distal radial approach hasbeen able to meet the needs of most cerebrovascular disease interventional diagnosis and treatment,whichhas attracted clinical attention.The catheter specifications and technical route used in the transradialapproach are different from those used in the transfemoral approach,and the experience of each centeris still different.In order to carry out cerebrovascular intervention through radial artery or distal radialartery approach more safely and effectively,Transradial Intervention Collaboration Group of ProfessionalCommittee of Interventional Neurology in Chinese Research Hospital Association organized domesticexperienced experts to write this consensus,in order to provide guidance for clinicians.Key words:Neurointervention;Cerebrovascular disease;Transradial approach;Distal radialartery approach神经介人作为一项微创技术,在脑血管病诊疗中的作用缩短住院时间,备受临床关注®4。显著。经皮动脉穿刺置动脉鞘是行脑血管介人的首要步骤。TRA行脑血管介人所应用的导管规格,技术路径与T下A股动脉相对粗大,容易被扪及,穿刺置鞘成功率高,通路较为有所不同。此外,对于初学者,桡动脉及远端桡动脉穿刺置平顺,能够兼容较大规格的通路导管系统,因此经股动脉人鞘失败率较高,各中心术后管理标准尚存差异。为更安全有路(transfemoral即proach,T下A)是神经介人的经典人路。但效地开展R4脑血管介入操作,本共识从术前评估~前臂血同时,下A患者术中需暴露隐私,术后需卧床一段时间,增加管解剖、桡动脉穿刺置鞘,TRA相关器械及技术、术后管理及下肢静脉血栓、肺栓塞、迷走神经反射等风险,且局部穿刺并并发症处理等方面进行了规范·发症发生率较高:。近年来,随着神经介人技术的广泛开1术前评估展及普及,神经介人器械的不断发展,经桡动脉入路transradial手部血供由桡动脉、尺动脉和骨间动脉提供,侧支循环即ppmoach,TR)行神经介人已能够满足大多数脑血管介人诊代偿发达·相对于股动脉,桡动脉较为表浅易于止血,术后疗需求,可减少局部穿刺并发症,增加患者舒适度和满意度,压迫时间短,局部血肿发生风险低。目前各类神经介入手术均可选择TRA。对于存在以下情况患者,可以优先选择通信作者:刘新蜂,210002南京,东部战区总医院神经内科TRA4:(1)正在接受抗凝治疗或凝血功能异常,股动脉穿Email:xfliu2@vip.163.com刺出血并发症发生率高:(2)重度肥胖,股动脉难以扪及,股(C)1994-2023 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net