·44·Joumal of Nursing Science Jan.2023 Vol 38 Na 1·手术室护理·术中获得性压力性损伤预防专家共识高兴莲',郭莉2,何丽3,徐梅‘,常后蝉5,陈肖敬6,李国宏7,宋玲8,孙育红9,李莉10,刘春英”,刘婷2,穆丽13,米湘琦2,柯稳,方敬摘要:目的形成《术中获得性压力性损伤预防专家共识》,为预防手术惠者术中获得性压力性损伤提供实践指导,方法通过文战检索,提取术中压力性损伤预防和关的证据和专家推荐意见,形成初稿,通过2轮专家咨询和4次线上会汉进行修改和完善,结果术中获得性压力性损伤预防专家共识内客包格术中获得性压力性损伤风险国素与护理评估,评估工具选择,评估时机选择,风险界定与分级、分级预防措苑和管理6个方面,结论该共识基于证据与指南,通过循证方法构建,操作性、实用性强,可为手术惠者术中获得性压力性损伤预防和手术室护理管理提供理论依据和实践指导,关键词:术中获得性压力性损伤;压力性损伤:评估;预防:手术室护理;专家共识中图分类号:R472.3D0I:10.3870/j.issn1001-4152.2023.01.044Expert consensus on prevention of intraoperatively acquired pressure injury Gao Xinglian,Guo Li,He Li,Xu Mei,ChangHouchan,Chen Xiaomin,Li Guohong.Song Ling,Sun Yuhong,Li Li,Liu Chunying,Liu Ting,Mu Li,Mi Xiangqi,KeWen,Fang Min.Operating Room,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technolo-gy,Wuhan 430022,ChinaAbstract:Objective To form an expert consensus report on the prevention of intraoperatively acquired pressure injury (IAPI),andto provide a practical guidance for the prevention of IAPA in surgical patients.Methods Through literature retrieval,the evidenceand expert recommendations related to intraoperative pressure injury prevention were extracted,and the first draft of the expertconsensus report was formed.The first draft was then revised and refined through two rounds of expert consultation and four timesof online meetings.Results The expert consensus report on the prevention of IAPA includes six aspects:risk factors and nursing as-sessment of acquired pressure injury,selection of assessment tools,selection of assessment timing,risk definition and classifica-tion,graded prevention and management.Conclusion Based on evidence and guidelines,this consensus is constructed through evi-dence-based methods,which is operable and practical,and can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the IAPA prevention of surgical patients and the nursing management of operating room.Key words:acquired intraoperatively pressure injury:pressure injury:assessment:prevention:operating room nursing:expert consensus术中获得性压力性损伤(Intraoperatively Ac-《术中获得性压力性损伤预防专家共识》(下称《共quired Pressure Injury,IAPI)是指患者在接受手术过识》)基于证据与指南,通过中华护理学会手术室专业程中发生的受压部位皮肤及皮下组织压力性损伤,与委员会专家咨询与论证,旨在解决手术室护理中的难手术体位相关,通常位于骨突处或者涉及医疗器械/点问题,提供IAPI预防的专家指导方案。设备接触的界面处四,多见于术后1~3习。手术患1《共识》构建过程者的压力性损伤发生率在院内压力性损伤中居于前11成立专家共识团队团队成员由中华护理学会列)。研究显示,美国手术患者围术期压力性损伤发手术室专业委员会15名核心团队专家和2名全日制生率为85%,而危重患者为10.7%:欧洲国家的手在读护理硕士研究生组成。专家中主任护师9人,副术患者围术期压力性损伤的发生率可达21.2%可;我主任护师5人,主管护师1人。专家团队完成《共识国手术患者围术期压力性损伤发生率为7.62%可。手专家函询及在线讨论,形成《共识》终稿。2名通过循术患者是外科压力性损伤高度关注人群,预防IAPI证护理研究培训的硕士研究生负责文献检索、提取和是减少院内外科手术导致压力性损伤的重要前提。总结IAPI评估与预防证据,并对专家函询和在线讨作者单位:1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院手术室(湖北武论的建议与数据进行分析和整理。汉,430022):2.北京大学第三医院:3.中国人民解放军总医院第一医学1.2文献检索按照“6S”证据模型,检索有关手术中心:4.北京协和医院:5广东省人民医院:6.新江省人民医院:7.东南大患者压力性损伤预防及管理的相关证据。检索的数学附属中大医院:8.北京安贞医院:9.中日友好医院:10.中国医科大学附属第一医院:11.天津市第一中心医院:12.首都医科大学宜武医院;据库:Cochrane Library、PubMed、UpToDate、BMJ13.北京大学第一医院Best Practice、澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心数据高兴莲:女,本科,主任护师,总护士长库、中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统及英国国通信作者:郭莉,guoli(@126.com