中华护理杂志2023年1月第58卷第1期证据综合研究头颈部肿瘤患者吞咽功能促进策略的证据总结雷倍美李珍谢常宁岳丽青戴美玲黄瑞瑞罗爱红彭欢【摘要】目的检索、评价并总结头颈部肿病惠者吞咽功能促进策略的最佳证据,为临床工作提供循证依据。方法避循“6S”证据模型,系统检索UpToDate、.BM训最佳临床实践、国际指南协作网、美国指南网、加拿大安大略注册护士协会网站、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)循证卫生保健中心数据库、CochraneLibra町y、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库等临床决策支持系统、指南网站、数据库及耳鼻喉头颈外科协会和吞咽障碍康复学会网站中关于头颈部肿编惠者吞阳功能促进策略的所有证据,包括指南、系航评价、专家共识、临床决策、证据总结、最佳实践及高质量的原始研究,检索时限为建库至2021年12月1日。结果共纳入15篇文献,包括7篇指南、4篇系统评价、2篇专家共识和2篇证据总结,汇总了包含多学科协作、吞咽评估、吞咽障碍干预措施及随访4个方面的18条证据。结论吞咽功能促进策略可有效改善头颈部肿编惠者的吞咽功能。医护人员在证据转化时,应结合临床实际情境及个体意愿为患者制订个性化的吞咽功能促进策略。【关键词】头颈部肿编:愧癌:鼻咽癌:吞阳障碍;证据总结:循证护理学Evidence summary for strategies to promote swallowing function in patients with head and neck tumors/LEI Beimei,LI Zhen,XIE Changning,YUE Liqing,DAI Meiling,HUANG Ruirui,LUO Aihong,PENG Huan[Abstract]Objective To retrieve,evaluate and summarize the best evidence of strategies to promote swallowingfunction in patients with head and neck tumors,providing evidence-based evidence for clinical practice.MethodsFollowing the "6S"evidence model,we searched the UpToDate,BMJ Best Practice,GIN,NGC,RANO,JBI,CochraneLibrary,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang and the International Otolaryngology Head andNeck Surgery and Dysphagia Association to collect the literature,including guidelines,systematic reviews,expert con-sensuses,clinical decisions,evidence summaries and recommended practices.The retrieval time was from inceptionto December 1st,2021.Results 15 articles were enrolled,including 7 guidelines,4 systematic reviews,2 expertconsensuses and 2 evidence summaries.Finally,18 pieces of best evidence were summarized about multidisciplinarycollaboration,swallowing assessment,interventions on dysphagia and follow-up.Conclusion The swallowing functionpromotion strategies can effectively improve the swallowing function of patients with head and neck tumors.Whentranslating nursing evidence,healthcare professionals should formulate a personalized swallowing function promotionplan for patients based on the actual clinical situation and individual willingness.[Key words]Head and Neck Tumor;Laryngeal Carcinoma;Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma;Dysphagia;Evi-dence Summary;Evidence-Based Nursing头颈部肿瘤是发生于口腔颌面、咽、喉、鼻腔及程度的破坏和影响,高达50%的患者会存在吞咽障鼻窦等部位恶性肿瘤的统称山,在全球常见恶性肿瘤碍4)。吞因障碍会导致营养不良、吸人性肺炎,甚至中发病率位居第6位1,占所有癌症死亡率的5.7%)。呛咳、窒息等严重后果,直接影响患者的生活质量及头颈部肿瘤的主要治疗方式为手术和放化疗,由于生命安全。吞咽康复训练可减少吞咽障碍的发生,促治疗过程中对吞咽器官的解剖及生理结构造成不同进吞咽功能的恢复。中国临床肿瘤学会指南工作委D0I:10.3761jisn.0254-1769.2023.01.012员会)、美国国立综合癌症网站[6等权威组织均推荐作者单位:410008长沙市中南大学湘雅医院临床护理学教研室头颈部肿瘤患者进行吞咽功能促进训练:Banda等[)(雷倍美,李珍),耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(谢常宁),护理部(岳丽青),感的系统评价也显示,对头颈部肿瘤患者进行吞咽干染科(罗爱红),普外科(彭欢):西安医学院第一附属医院护理部预可有效改善吞咽功能和进食能力。然而,国内外相(戴美玲):湖南医药学院护理学院(黄瑞瑞)通信作者:李珍,E-mail:1264564768@g4c0m关研究内容较为零散且不充分,缺乏质量评价和整雷倍美:女,硕士,护师,E-mail:1968235181@qq.com合,不利于医护人员快速获得全面、科学的康复训练2022-01-28收稿指导。本研究通过循证方法学总结证据,以期为制订Chin J Nurs,January 2023,Vol.58,No.1 5(C)1994-2023 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net